Concert Review

Mark Dresser Trio at Mass MoCA

By Seth Rogovoy

(NORTH ADAMS, Mass., April 16, 2000)
– The 1929 silent film classic “Un Chien Andalou” by Luis Bunuel and Salvador Dali has finally gotten the original score the cinematic landmark deserves. Bunuel and Dali’s uniquely disturbing and provocative vision could not have been better served than it has by composer Mark Dresser and his innovative trio.

Like Bunuel and Dali did in their chosen form, Dresser and his trio take the raw tools of their chosen form, in this case the musical instruments and the basic rules of composition and improvisation, and explode and invert them to explore what’s typically hidden or overlooked in performance and composition.

The result is, like “Un Chien Andalou,” a subterranean voyage, in this case a sonic one, although at times the music strikes with such visceral shock and force that to insist on thinking of it only as sound to the exclusion of other sensations is in itself a limiting point of view.

As heard on Saturday night at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art’ s B-10 Theater – a venue that is fast becoming a haven for the most experimental, cutting-edge art ever seen or heard in the Berkshires and, indeed, far beyond – Dresser’s trio is about nothing if not pushing limits. In a two-act program with intermission, the group played seven original compositions and accompanied two films, “Un Chien Andalou” and a short video, “Subtonium,” also with original music.

As an instrumentalist, Dresser gives new meaning to the term “contrabass.” While on the one hand it is the name of his instrument, more often called double-bass or just plain bass, the use of the term also slyly evokes Dresser’s approach to the instrument, which is contrary to any and all preconceived notions of how a bass can and should be played. And in flutist Matthias Ziegler and pianist Denman Maroney, Dresser has found the perfect foils, nay, mirror-images to his style and approach. While at times Ziegler and Maroney made clear their conventional mastery of their instruments, they also spent much of the evening exploring the near-limitless possibilities of what their instruments could do, with only a bare minimum of electronic effects.

For example, the concert began with the aptly-titled “FLBP,” a 1998 composition by Dresser which began with Maroney scraping the strings of his “hyperpiano,” while Ziegler blew air through one of his arsenal of electro-acoustically amplified flutes, which included traditional flute, piccolo, contrabass-flute, and his own invention, the “Matusi flute,” with a vibrating membrane of his own design.

Maroney went on to play the inside of his piano with an aluminum mixing bowl, just one of many ordinary household utensils -- including knives, bells, mashers, bottles, bars and pieces of rubber -- that he utilized throughout the evening to elicit a broad palette of sounds. The sum effect, and this was just the first half-minute of “FLBP,” was what one might imagine the “music of the spheres” to sound like – the music of air or space itself, with high-pitched sounds evoking arcs of light from distant stars.

Soon Ziegler brought the piece back to earth playing, of all things, what sounded like percussion. Indeed, anyone who thinks that percussion is limited to drums, or that percussion is not a form of melody, should hear the Dresser trio. At various times, each instrumentalist assumed the role of what we conventionally understand to be percussion, and then they manipulated that percussive element to suggest a melody. These sorts of revelations were sprinkled throught Dresser’s two-hour program. His “Digestivo,” an excerpt from a larger work called “Banquet,” was a kind of inverted pop tune, with inklings of early jazz, blues, and Thelonious Monk occasionally surfacing through the gauzy scrim of dissonance. Maroney’s two-handed melody gave each note an odd, crippled twin, as if they were meant to be played together but could never get in sequence. Dresser was an aggressive soloist, leaning into his instrument, spinning it and dancing with it, slapping it, stroking it, chording it, pulling the strings and singing with it.

Maroney variously made his piano sound like a banjo, a steel drum and yes, a piano, while Ziegler’s flute evoked a violin and an electric guitar – again, not through gimmicky MIDI programming, but through simply innovative approaches to eliciting sounds from the instrument and, with the aid of amplication, making use of the nearly infinite acoustic possibilities inherent in them.

The second half of the show began with “Subtonium,” which featured the trio accompanying a video by the Kunst Brothers, a husband and wife team known in real life as Alison Saar and Tom Leeser. The video was inspired by a piece of the same name previously written by Dresser – in a sense, this was a “music video” arranged to fit the music, albeit music that must be played live, as per Dresser’s request.

Dresser’s “Subtonium” was in large part an exploration of the undiscovered acoustic potentialities of his contrabass, and the video was aptly comprised of subterranean, dark-hued, dreamlike imagery, sort of David Lynch meets “The Blair Witch Project.” Beginning with a shot of the deep blue sea, the screen faded to human faces, skeletons, a paper cutout of a house, gambling dice, an X-ray of a hand, stars, starfish, a Madonna (the original, not the contemporary), a printed page, a clockface, and a forest.

Seventy years after its creation, “Un Chien Andalou” still has the power to shock and amuse an audience. Viewers still audibly gasp at the sight of an eye being sliced by a knife, and Maroney underlined that iconic image with some appropriately jagged, wiry sounds from his hyperpiano. Dresser’s score tended to underline the visual content, suggesting either character’s inner emotional states or commenting on action when something of dramatic impact took place. Ziegler played a thematic figure with a Balkan resonance throughout the piece, ranging in mood from jaunty to comic to utterly terrifying.


[This review originally appeared in the Berkshire Eagle on April 18, 2000. Copyright Seth Rogovoy 2000. All rights reserved.]

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